Angličtina pre každého

        • Užitočné frázy pre každého

        • Common_phrases_for_everybody_hovornik_Jana_Kubinyi_a_ziaci_2023_2024.docx 

           

           

          Common phrases for everybody – especially useful for travelling, some for environmentalists and social interaction

          Bežné frázy pre každého - užitočné najmä pre cestovanie, pre niektorých milovníkov životného prostredia a pre spoločenskú konverzáciu

           

           

          • CESTOVANIE  LIETADLOM – Travelling by plane

          Aké je číslo letu?                                          What´s the flight number?

          Ako dlho trvá let do ... ?                              How long is the flight to ... ?

          Ako sa dostanem na letisko?                       How can I get to the airport?

          Prosím, dajte si kufor na váhu.                  Put your suitcase on the scales, please?

          Chodí na letisko autobus?                           Is there a bus to the airport?

          Kde/kedy je check-in?                                 Where/When is the check-in?

          Kde môžem kúpiť letenky?                        Where can I buy air tickets?

          Kedy odlieta lietadlo do Bratislavy?          What time does the plane to Bratislava take off?

          Kedy musíme byť na letisku?                     What time do we have to be at the airport?

          Kedy pristaneme v Bratislave?                   When are we going to land in Bratislava?

          Koľko batožiny si môžem vziať?               How much luggage can I take?

          Koľko sa platí za nadmernú batožinu?     What´s the charge for limit excess luggage?

          Let číslo 305 je odložený/zrušený.              The flight number 305 is postponed/cancelled.

            

          • CESTOVANIE MEDZIMESTSKÝMI  AUTOBUSMI/VLAKMI – Travelling by coaches/trains

          Ako sa dostanem do Bratislavy?                            How can I get to Bratislava?

          Koľko stojí jednosmerný lístok do Modry?          How much is a single ticket to Modra?

          Koľko stojí spiatočný lístok do Modry?                How much is a return ticket to Modra?

          Do tejto dediny sa môžete dostať iba pešo.           You can get to the village only walking.

          Dostanem sa do Martina autobusom/vlakom?     Can I reach Martin by any coach/train?

          Ide nejaký autobus do Trnavy?                             Is there any coach to Trnava?

          Kde je autobusová stanica?                                    Where is the bus station, please?

          Kde je najbližšia autobusová zastávka?                Where´s the nearest bus stop, please?

          Kde stoja autobusy do Bratislavy?                        Where are the coaches stopping for Bratislava, please?

          Kedy budeme v Nitre?                                            When do we arrive in Nitra?

          Kedy odchádza autobus do Bratislavy?                What time does the coach for Bratislava leave?

          Kedy príde ďalší vlak?                                            When will the next train arrive?

          Koľko zastávok je ešte do Prievidze?                    How many stops are to Prievidza?

          Ktorý vlak ide do Bratislavy?                                 Which train goes to Bratislava?

          Ktorý autobus tam ide?                                          Which coach goes there?

          Ktorý spoj ide do centra?                                       Which connection goes to the centre?

          Mešká autobus z Bratislavy?                                  Is the coach from Bratislava late?

          Musíte ísť autobusom číslo 620.                              You must/have to take the coach number 620.

          Na ktorej zastávke musím prestúpiť?                    Which stop do I have to change at?

          Pôjdem pešo.                                                            I will go on foot / I will walk.

          Prechádza tento vlak cez Malacky ?                      Does the train go through Malacky?

           

           

           

          Ide tento vlak z Bratislavy do Nitry?                     Does the train go from Bratislava to Nitra?

           

          • CESTOVANIE MESTSKOU HROMADNOU DOPRAVOU – Travelling by city buses

          Musíte vystúpiť na zastávke ZŠ Budatínska.        You must get off at the ZS Budatinska stop.

          Ako mám označiť lístok?                                        How do I have to validate my ticket?

          Ako sa dostanem túto zastávku?                            How can I get to the bus stop?

          Ako sa volá táto zastávka?                                     What bus stop is this?

          Ide tento autobus na hlavnú stanicu?                    Does the bus go to the main station?

          Kde dostanem lístky na MHD?                              Excuse me, where can I buy tickets for the city buses, please?

          Kedy ide prvá/posledná električka?                      When is the first/the last tram?

          Ktorý trolejbus ide do starého mesta?                   What trolley-bus goes to the Old Town?

          Musíte ísť električkou číslo šesť.                            You have to take a tram number six.

          Poviete mi, keď tam budeme?                                Could you tell me when we get there, please?

          Ide tento autobus do centra?                                  Does the bus run/go to the city centre?

          Stojí autobus číslo 93 v centre?                               Does the bus number 93 stop in the city centre?

           

           

          • OSOBNÉ ÚDAJE, ZÁUJMY – Personal data, activities

          Aké je vaše priezvisko?                                           What´s your surname?

          Aké je vaše rodné meno?                                        What´s your first name?

          Aká je vaša prezývka?                                            What´s your nickname?

          Ako sa voláte, prosím?                                            What´s your name, please?

          Bývam v Bratislave.                                                I live in Bratislava.

          Ja som Slovák/Slovenka.                                         I´m a Slovak.

          Koľko máte rokov?                                                 How old are you?

          Odkiaľ pochádzaš/pochádzate?                             And where are you from?

          Ja som zo Slovenska.                                               I´m from Slovakia.

          (On) Pochádza zo stredného Slovenska.                He´s from central Slovakia.

          Pochádzam z malého mesta.                                   I come from a small town.

          Rád počúvam hudbu.                                             I like listening to music.

          Som tu na návšteve.                                                 I am on a visit here.

          Veľa čítam.                                                              I read a lot.

          Zaujímam sa o hudbu.                                            I´m interested in music.

          Zaujímam sa o počúvanie hudby.                          I´m interested in listening to music.

           

           

           

          • POČASIE – What´s the weather like?

          Aké je/bolo počasie?                                                What is/was the weather like?

          Aké bude zajtra počasie?                                        What´ll be the weather like tomorrow?

          Blíži sa búrka.                                                          It looks like storm.

          Je veľká horúčava.                                                  It´s very hot.

          Bude pršať.                                                              It´s going to rain.

          Bude snežiť.                                                             It´s going to snow.

          Ochladilo sa.                                                             There is a drop in temperature.

           

           

          Oteplilo sa.                                                                There is a rise in temperature.

          Dnes bude zima.                                                      It‘ll be cold today.

          Dnes bude teplo.                                                      It‘ll be hot today.

           

          Dnes je veľmi teplo.                                                 It´s very warm today.

          Dnes je veľmi zima.                                                 It´s very cold today.

          Dnes je veterno.                                                       It´s windy today.

          Fúka vietor.                                                              The wind is blowing.

          Je hmlisto.                                                                It´s foggy.                    

          Hrmí.                                                                        There´s a thunderstorm.

          Je krupobitie.                                                           There´s a hailstorm.

          Husto snežilo.                                                           It was snowing heavily.

          Je desať stupňov nad nulou.                                  It´s ten degrees above zero.

          Je desať stupňov pod nulou.                                  It´s ten degrees below zero.

          Je dosť zima.                                                            It is pretty cold.

          Je dosť teplo.                                                            It is pretty warm.

          Je mi teplo.                                                               I feel warm.

          Je veľmi horúco.                                                      It´s very hot.

          Je veľmi klzko.                                                        It´s very slippery.

          Koľko je stupňov?                                                  What´s the temperature?

          Leje ako z kanvy.                                                    It´s raining cats and dogs.

          Mali sme dobré počasie.                                          The weather was fine.

          Mali sme zlé počasie.                                               The weather was bad.

           

           

          • PREHLIADKA MESTA, PAMIATOK – Sightseeing

          Aká je toto ulica?                                                     What street is this?

          Aké pamiatky sú v Bratislave?                               What sights are in Bratislava?

          Ako dlho bude trvať prehliadka?                          How long is the tour?

          Čo by ste si chceli pozrieť / navštíviť?                   What would you like to see / visit?

          Čo je typické pre túto oblasť?                                What are local specialities?

          Chcel by som ísť na prehliadku mesta.                 I´d like to go sightseeing.

          Chcem ísť do múzea/do kina.                                 I´d like to go to the museum/the cinema.

          Je tu sprievodca, ktorý hovorí po anglicky?         Is the guide speaking English here?

           

          •  ĽUDIA A PRÍRODA – People and nature

          Čo je znečisťovanie?                                               What is pollution?

          Aké ľudské činnosti spôsobujú znečisťovanie?    What human activities cause pollution?

          Ako by sme sa mali správať v lesoch?                   How should we behave in forests?

          Aké zvieratá sú v nebezpečí?                                  What animals are in danger?

          Prečo sú rastliny dôležité pre náš život?                Why are plants important for our life?

          Aké ekologické problémy sú najzávažnejšie?       What ecological problems are the most                                                                               serious?

          Aké sú dnes najdôležitejšie problémy životného prostredia?

          What are the most important issues facing the environment today?

          Čo môžeš/môžete urobiť, aby si/ste znížili negatívny vplyv na prírodu?

          What can you do to reduce the negative effect on nature?

           

           

           

           

          Keď je priveľa odpadu, alebo keď odpad obsahuje jedy, znečisťuje životné prostredie.                                                                             When there is too much waste, or when

          the waste contains poisons, it pollutes the environment.

          Tisíce rastlín a zvierat sú dnes oficiálne považované za ohrozené.

          Thousands of plants and animals are now officially classified as endangered.

          Čo vieš/viete o aktivitách environmentalistov?

          What do you know about the activities of environmentalists?

          Ktorá prírodná katastrofa je podľa teba/vás najnebezpečnejšia?

          Which natural disaster, do you think, is the most dangerous?

          Ľudia majú zakázané kričať v lesoch.                   People must not shout in forests.

          V lesoch nesmieme robiť hluk, zakladať oheň, rúbať drevo a odhadzovať odpadky.

          We are not allowed to make noise, set fire, cut wood and drop litter in forests.

          Ľudia by mali byť pokutovaní alebo uväznení za porušovanie zákonov.

          People should be fined or imprisoned for breaking the laws.

          My všetci môžeme a mali by sme prispieť k záchrane života na Zemi rešpektovaním zákonov prírody.                                                    We all can and should contribute to save

                                                                                            life on Earth by respecting the laws of

                                                                                            nature.

           

           

           

          • SOCIAL INTERACTION AND EXPRESSING ONE´S STANDPOINT – Spoločenská konverzácia a vyjadrenie postoja

          Aké jazyky ovládaš?                                                           What foreign languages can you speak?

          Ako sa to povie po anglicky?                                  How is it in English?

          Ako sa to vysloví?                                                    How do you pronounce that?

          Ako sa vyslovuje toto slovo?                                   What´s the pronunciation of this word?

          Ako tomu mám rozumieť?                                     How can I see what you mean?

          Čo znamená toto slovo?                                          What´s the meaning of the world?

          Dorozumievali sme sa iba po...                               We could make ourselves understood just in...

          Hovorím/rozumiem trocha po anglicky.                I speak/understand a little English.

          Hovor hlasnejšie, nič nerozumiem.                        Speak up loudly, I can´t understand.

          Kde si sa naučil tak dobre po anglicky?                Where did you learn to speak English so

          well?

          Ľutujem, nerozumel som tomu.                             I´m sorry, I didn´t understand that.

          Mohol by si hovoriť trochu pomalšie?                   Could you speak a bit more slowly,

          please?

          Mohol by si to povedať trochu hlasnejšie, prosím? Could you speak up a bit loudly,                                                                                      please?

          Musíš hovoriť nahlas.                                             You must speak loudly.

          Nehovorím príliš dobre po anglicky.                     I don´t speak English very well.

          Nerozumiem vám.                                                   I don´t understand you.

          Pokúsim sa byť čo najstručnejší.                           I´ll try to make this as short as possible.

          Rozumel si mi?                                                         Have you understood me?

          Rozumiem, keď hovoríš pomaly.                           I understand if you speak slowly.

          Rozumiem.                                                               I understand.

          Rozumiete mi?                                                         Do you understand me?

           

           

          Všetko som rozumel.                                               I could understand everything.

          Zopakoval by si to, prosím?                                    Could you repeat that, please?

          Zopakuj to, prosím, ešte raz.                                  Say it again, please.

          Buď taký láskavý, vysvetli mi...                             Be so kind to explain me...

          Daj mi, prosím, pokoj!                                            Leave me alone, please!

          Dávaj pozor!                                                            Pay attention, please!

          Mohol by si mi požičať niečo na písanie?              Could you lend me something to write

          with?

          Môžeš sa posunúť o kúsok nabok?                                   Can you move a little aside?

          Musíš sa rozhodnúť!                                               You must decide!

          Nerob paniku!                                                         Don´t panic!

          Nerozčuľuj sa!                                                         Take it easy!

          Nesmieš zabudnúť, že ...                                         You must bear in mind that...

          Počkaj na mňa.                                                        Wait for me.

          Počkaj, prosím, kým ...                                           Wait until...., please.

          Počkaj, prosím, minútu!                                         Wait a minute, please!

          Poď sem!                                                                  Come here!

          Pohni!                                                                       Move along!

          Pomoc!                                                                      Help!

          Pomôž mi, prosím!                                                   Help me, please!

          Ponáhľaj sa, prosím!                                               Hurry up, please!

          Príďte okamžite!                                                      Come immediately.

          Sadnite si sem!                                                         Sit down here!

          Tak poďme!                                                             Well, let´s go!

          Ticho, prosím!                                                          Silence, please!

          Urobme si pohodlie!                                                Make ourselves comfortable!

          Vyškrtnite to zo zoznamu.                                      Cross it off the list.

          Pokoj!                                                                       Keep calm! Wait and see!

          Zober si svoje veci, prosím!                                     Take your things, please!

          Zopakujte to, prosím, ešte raz!                               Repeat it once more again, please.

          Máme problém s...                                                   We have a problem with...

          Neviem, čo mám robiť.                                           I don´t know what to do.

          Potrebujem súrne...                                                 I urgently need...

           

           

           

           

           

          Enjoy your life, protect nature everywhere and everytime!

          Keep smiling!

          Stay calm and carry on!

           

          Jana Kubínyi a jej žiaci.